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It has strongly fragrant flowers in White colour of is a large evergreen tree in the family Magnoliaceae. It was previously classified as Michelia champaca.It is known for its fragrant flowers, and its timber used in woodworking.
Magnolia champaca, commonly known as Champaca or Champak, is a tropical evergreen tree belonging to the family Magnoliaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, including India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Here's some information about Magnolia champaca:
Appearance: Magnolia champaca is a medium-sized tree that can reach heights of 15-25 meters (50-80 feet). It has a pyramidal or conical shape with dense foliage. The leaves are dark green, leathery, and elliptical in shape. They can grow up to 15-25 centimeters (6-10 inches) in length.
Flowers: The most remarkable feature of Magnolia champaca is its highly fragrant flowers. The flowers are large, usually 5-8 centimeters (2-3 inches) in diameter, and have a vivid yellow or orange color. They are cup-shaped with numerous petals arranged in whorls. The fragrance is intense and often described as sweet, floral, and exotic.
Fragrance and Traditional Uses: The captivating fragrance of Magnolia champaca flowers has made them highly valued in perfumery and the production of essential oils. In many Asian cultures, the flowers are used for religious and ceremonial purposes. They are often offered in temples or used in garlands and hair adornments.
Medicinal Uses: Various parts of the tree, including the bark, leaves, and flowers, are used in traditional medicine systems. They are believed to possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties. The flowers are sometimes used to treat skin conditions and to promote relaxation and stress relief.
Cultivars and Varieties: There are several cultivars of Magnolia champaca available, including those with variations in flower color, size, or petal arrangement. For example, there are white and pink-flowering varieties. These cultivars offer options for gardeners and enthusiasts who appreciate the beauty and fragrance of Champaca.
Growing Conditions: Magnolia champaca thrives in tropical and subtropical climates. It prefers well-drained soil and a location with full to partial sun exposure. The tree is generally drought-tolerant but benefits from regular watering, especially during dry periods. It can be grown in gardens, parks, or as a specimen tree.
Other Uses: The wood of Magnolia champaca is sometimes used for making furniture, cabinetry, or decorative items. The tree is also known for its resilience against pests and insects, which makes it a valuable choice for agroforestry and reforestation efforts.
Magnolia champaca, or Champak, is renowned for its vibrant, fragrant flowers and cultural significance. Whether for its ornamental value, medicinal applications, or the captivating fragrance, it is cherished by many and adds beauty and aroma to gardens and landscapes in its native regions and beyond.
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