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Helicteres isora, commonly known as Indian screw tree, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree that belongs to the family Malvaceae. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and is found in various parts of Asia. Here's some information about Helicteres isora:

1. Appearance: The Indian screw tree typically grows up to 5-7 meters (16-23 feet) in height. It has a rounded or spreading crown with thick, gnarled branches. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a leathery texture. They are typically elliptical or ovate in shape with serrated margins.

2. Flowers: The tree produces distinctive flowers that are reddish-orange or bright orange in color. The flowers have a unique twisted or coiled shape, resembling a screw, which gives the tree its common name. They are clustered and borne on long stalks.

3. Fruits: After flowering, the Indian screw tree produces woody capsules that are roughly spherical or oval in shape. The capsules have a hard, woody exterior and contain several seeds. When mature, the capsules split open to release the seeds.

4. Medicinal Uses: Various parts of the Indian screw tree, including the roots, bark, leaves, and seeds, have been used in traditional medicine. They are believed to have medicinal properties and are used for treating various ailments. The plant is known for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.

5. Other Uses: The Indian screw tree has been used for other purposes as well. The wood is used for making tool handles, agricultural implements, and furniture. The bark is used for tanning and dyeing. The flowers are sometimes used to make natural dyes.

6. Cultural Significance: In some cultures, the Indian screw tree holds religious and cultural significance. It is considered a sacred tree in Hinduism and is associated with certain deities and rituals.

7. Growing Conditions: Helicteres isora prefers a warm, tropical climate and thrives in well-drained soils. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy or rocky soils. The tree is drought-tolerant and can withstand moderate levels of salt in the soil. It is commonly propagated through seeds.

The Indian screw tree, or Helicteres isora, is valued for its unique appearance, medicinal uses, and cultural significance. Its twisted flowers and hardy nature make it an interesting addition to gardens and landscapes. Additionally, its various parts have been utilized for their potential health benefits in traditional medicine practices.