Brownea coccinea is a species of small evergreen tree with compound leaves and clusters of bright scarlet flowers in the subfamily Detarioideae of the family

Brownea is a genus of flowering plants in the Fabaceae family, also known as the legume or pea family. It comprises approximately 30 species of trees and shrubs native to tropical regions of the Americas, particularly in Central and South America. Here's some information about Brownea:

1. Appearance: Brownea plants are known for their striking, showy flowers and attractive foliage. They are typically medium to large-sized trees, reaching heights of 6 to 30 meters (20 to 100 feet) depending on the species. The leaves are pinnate, meaning they are composed of multiple leaflets arranged along a central axis. The leaflets are often glossy and can range in color from light green to dark green.

2. Flowers: Brownea plants produce vibrant, eye-catching flowers that are typically large and red in color. The flowers are arranged in dense clusters or racemes, creating a stunning display. Some Brownea species may also have flowers in shades of pink, orange, or yellow. The flowers are often pollinated by birds and butterflies, which are attracted to their bright colors and nectar.

3. Fruits: After the flowers fade, Brownea plants produce elongated seed pods. These pods can vary in size and shape depending on the species. When mature, the pods split open to release the seeds. The seeds are typically dark in color and may have a shiny or smooth texture.

4. Growing Conditions: Brownea plants thrive in tropical or subtropical climates with warm temperatures and high humidity. They prefer well-drained soil and can tolerate both acidic and alkaline conditions. Brownea trees typically require full sun to partial shade for optimal growth and flowering.

5. Landscape Use: Brownea plants are often grown as ornamental trees or shrubs in tropical gardens and landscapes. Their striking flowers and attractive foliage make them a popular choice for adding color and visual interest to outdoor spaces. They can be used as shade trees, specimen plants, or as part of mixed plantings.

6. Cultural Significance: Some Brownea species have cultural significance in the regions where they are native. For example, Brownea grandiceps, commonly known as the Rose of Venezuela, is the national flower of Venezuela. It is highly valued for its exquisite red flowers and is often used in traditional ceremonies and celebrations.

7. Maintenance: Brownea plants generally require minimal maintenance once established. Regular watering is important during dry periods, especially for young plants. Pruning can be done to maintain the desired shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. Applying a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree can help conserve moisture and suppress weed growth.

Brownea plants, with their showy flowers and attractive foliage, are prized for their ornamental value and cultural significance. They bring beauty and a tropical feel to gardens and landscapes, particularly in regions with warm climates.