Mussaenda erythrophylla, commonly known as the Ashanti blood or red flag bush, is a tropical shrub or small tree belonging to the Rubiaceae family. It is native to West Africa, particularly Ghana, where it is considered the national flower.

This plant is highly valued for its attractive and showy flowers. The flowers of Mussaenda erythrophylla are large, bright red, and resemble flags, hence the common name "red flag bush." The inflorescence consists of several smaller yellow flowers surrounded by larger red bracts, which give the plant its vibrant color.

Mussaenda erythrophylla is popularly cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It is favored for its long-lasting and eye-catching flowers, which make it an excellent choice for garden beds, borders, and container planting.

In terms of cultivation, Mussaenda erythrophylla thrives in warm and humid climates. It prefers well-drained soil and a location with partial shade or filtered sunlight. Regular watering and occasional fertilization can promote healthy growth and abundant flowering.

It's worth noting that while Mussaenda erythrophylla is a beautiful plant, all parts of the plant, especially the sap, contain toxic compounds. Therefore, caution should be exercised while handling it, and it should be kept away from children and pets.

Overall, Mussaenda erythrophylla is a striking tropical plant that adds a splash of color to gardens and landscapes, making it a favorite among gardening enthusiasts.