Mimusops elengi is a medium-sized evergreen tree found in tropical forests in South Asia, Southeast Asia and northern Australia. English common names include Spanish cherry, medlar, and bullet wood. Its timber is valuable, the fruit is edible, and it is used in traditional medicine

Mimusops elengi, commonly known as the Spanish cherry, Bullet wood, or Indian Medlar, is a medium-sized evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Here's some information about Mimusops elengi:

1. Appearance: Mimusops elengi typically grows to a height of 10-25 meters (30-80 feet), although it can reach up to 35 meters (115 feet) in some cases. The tree has a pyramidal or conical shape with dense, glossy foliage. The leaves are leathery, elliptical or obovate in shape, and arranged in an alternate pattern. They are dark green on the upper surface and lighter green underneath.

2. Flowers: The most striking feature of Mimusops elengi is its fragrant flowers. The flowers are small, star-shaped, and have a creamy-white or pale yellow color. They are borne in clusters and have a sweet, jasmine-like fragrance. The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

3. Fruits: Mimusops elengi produces small, round fruits that are about 2 centimeters (0.8 inches) in diameter. The fruits are green when unripe and turn yellow-orange or reddish-brown when mature. They contain a single seed surrounded by a fleshy pulp.

4. Medicinal Uses: Various parts of Mimusops elengi, including the bark, leaves, flowers, and fruits, have been used in traditional medicine systems. The tree is believed to have medicinal properties and is used to treat various ailments such as dental issues, gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory problems, and skin diseases. The bark and leaves are also used in herbal preparations and decoctions.

5. Cultural Significance: Mimusops elengi holds cultural and religious significance in many regions. The fragrant flowers are used in religious ceremonies, as offerings, and for making garlands. The tree is considered sacred and is often found near temples and important religious sites.

6. Timber and Other Uses: The wood of Mimusops elengi is durable and has been used for construction, furniture, and carving purposes. The tree's gum is used in making incense and varnishes. The flowers are sometimes used in perfumery and to flavor teas.

7. Growing Conditions: Mimusops elengi prefers a warm and tropical climate. It grows well in a variety of soil types, including well-drained soils. It requires full to partial sun exposure for optimal growth and flowering. The tree is tolerant of salt spray, making it suitable for coastal areas.

Mimusops elengi, or Spanish cherry, is a beautiful evergreen tree known for its fragrant flowers and cultural significance. Whether for its ornamental value, medicinal properties, or religious uses, it is valued in its native regions and cultivated in gardens and landscapes worldwide.