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HRMN 99 apple It is an innovative self-pollinating apple variety that does not require long chilling hours for flowering and fruit setting It is bigger in size as compared to other varieties, with very soft, sweet, and juicy pulp and striped red over yellow skin colour during maturity. This has spread to plain, tropical, and subtropical areas in various parts of India, where the temperature is as high as 40 -45 ºC during summer. It is an innovative self-pollinating apple variety that does not require long chilling hours for flowering and fruit setting.It is bigger in size as compared to other varieties, with very soft, sweet, and juicy pulp and striped red over yellow skin colour during maturity.
Apple plants, scientifically known as Malus domestica, are deciduous fruit trees belonging to the Rosaceae family. They are native to Central Asia but are now cultivated in various temperate regions worldwide. Apple plants are well-known for their delicious and versatile fruits.
Apple trees can vary in size, depending on the specific cultivar and growing conditions. They typically have a rounded or spreading shape, with branches that bear leaves and flowers. The leaves are oval-shaped and have a serrated edge. During spring, apple trees produce clusters of fragrant, five-petaled flowers that can be white, pink, or a combination of both.
After pollination, the flowers give way to fruits, known as apples. Apples come in a wide variety of sizes, colors, and flavors, depending on the cultivar. They can range from small to large and can be red, green, yellow, or a mix of colors. The flesh of apples is juicy and crisp, with a range of flavors from sweet to tart.
Apple plants are typically grown through grafting, where a selected scion (the desired apple variety) is joined to a compatible rootstock. This allows for the replication of desirable apple traits and ensures the development of quality fruits.
Apples are one of the most popular and widely consumed fruits worldwide. They can be eaten fresh, used in cooking and baking, and made into juices, ciders, sauces, and preserves. They are also a good source of dietary fiber, vitamin C, and various antioxidants.
Growing apple plants requires a temperate climate with a significant chilling period during winter, as apple trees need a certain number of cold hours to initiate flowering and fruiting. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun exposure for optimal growth and fruit production.
Apple trees usually take a few years to start bearing fruit, and proper pruning and care are essential to maintain their health and productivity. They are susceptible to certain diseases and pests, so regular monitoring and appropriate treatments may be necessary in some regions.
Overall, apple plants are highly valued for their tasty and nutritious fruits, and they play a significant role in culinary traditions and horticulture around the world
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